Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Ocd Essay - 827 Words

Psychology Homework Compare and contrast 2 or more explanations of any 1 anxiety disorder (30 marks) The anxiety disorder I shall explain is known as Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). As the name suggests, obsessive compulsive disorder is characterised by obsessions and compulsions. There are two explanations for this disorder; psychological and biological. The biological explanation of OCD focuses on genetics .i.e. role of certain chemical imbalances and family increasing likelihood of developing OCD. Family studies have shown that people with a first-degree relative with OCD have a five times greater risk than the normal population of developing the disorder. In a meta-analysis of twin studies, Billett et al found that compared to†¦show more content†¦In contrast to the psychodynamic model which revolves around looking in the past in order to establish a cause and therefore find an efficient treatment. The findings from Albucher support the behavioural model and support the view that people with OCD â€Å"learned† their compulsive rituals. However not all patien ts are helped by this therapy suggesting behavioural explanations alone cannot be accounted for all cases of OCD. The behavioural model can also be contrasted with the cognitive explanation/treatment of OCD. As cognitive therapies focus on changing obessional thoughts whereas behavioural therapies focus on changing compulsive behaviour. In conclusion the biological and psychological are different both in treatment and explanations of OCD. The biological explanations revolve more around brain abnormalities, levels of certain chemical imbalances and genetics. The treatment ultimately revolves around trying to correct certain chemical imbalances in a chance that it may restore brain functioning. The psychological approach on the other hand allows for more change and freedom in treatment. Things that are reinforced, patterns of thinking etc can all be changed. Not only that the treatment has shown to be as effective as the drug treatment for OCD (e.g. Hembree et al 2003). In conclusion I believe that OCD cannot be fully explained by one model but by a combination of explanations bothShow MoreRelatedOcd Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be suffering from OCD; however, the more important question is what has led that patient to these symptoms? OCD may be caused due to biological factors. People with first-degree family members that have been diagnosed with OCD are more likely to experience OCD than other people with no OCD on their family members’ medical records. Some studies suggest that OCD is heritable as genes have potential to contribute â€Å"27%-47% of the patient’s likelihood to be diagnosed with OCD (Abramowitz and TaylorRead MoreEssay On Ocd1199 Words   |  5 PagesAll grown-ups and youngsters with OCD report that their fixations cause them huge pain and tension and that they are more regular rather than comparative, nosy contemplations in people without OCD[31]. As far as QoL, people with OCD report an unavoidable lessening contrasted with controls[28]. Youth indicate tricky companion relations, scholastic troubles, rest issues, and take an interest in less recreational exercises than coordinated peers[32,33]. By and large, there is a lower QoL in pediatricRead MoreEssay On OCD1289 Words   |  6 PagesSet Free From OCD This is to show It was made to be, put in place, established earlier that any all OCD is not bad anymore in any all ways. 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There have been treatments and medications to help reduce the symptoms and help peopleRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages Obsessive Compul sive Disorder And Its Effect On Life Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, involves anxious thoughts or rituals one feels and cant control. . For many years, OCD was thought to be rare. The actual number of people with OCD was hidden, because people would hide their problem to avoid embarrassment. Some recent studies show that as many as 3 million Americans ages 18 to 54 may have OCD at any one time. This is about 2.3% of the people in this age group. It strikes men and women inRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)875 Words   |  4 Pagesfind the missing puzzle pieces and solve the mystery of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Works Cited Abramowitz, Ph.D., Jon. OCD 101 (Demystifying This Complex Problem) | Psychology Today. Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness Find a Therapist. 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